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问题

Which of the following is most likely


Which of the following is most likely to be discussed in the part succeeding this text?

  • A[A] Relations of St. T. Aquinas’ achievements to previous efforts.
  • B[B] How St. T. Aquinas worked out in the balance in discussion.
  • C[C] Other endeavors on the relationship of reason and revelation.
  • D[D] Outstanding features of the mature period of Scholasticism.
参考答案
参考解析:

本题考查了考生对文章论证结构的把握。文章最后一段首句为段落主旨句,指出:因为相信信仰和理智之间和谐统一的关系,经院派哲学家总是试图确定它们各自精确的范围和能力。该段接下来以时间为线索,先谈到早期经院哲学家不能清楚地对两者进行区分,总是过于自信地认为哲学推理可以为启示提供准则;接着谈到了经院哲学成熟时期的代表人物圣·托马斯·阿奎纳,指出他努力在二者之间找到一种平衡。可见,整个段落的内容都是围绕理智和启示关系上的努力而展开论述。因此可推测下文应继续叙述就此进行的其他努力,因此[C]项为正确答案。圣·托马斯·阿奎纳只是作为经院哲学人物的一个代表被提到,不可能对他的个人成就做过于详尽的论述,排除[A]项。[B]、[D]项都与段落主旨不一致,即不属于论证主旨的论据。

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